When traveling to a new destination, having some introductory information is essential. Bulgaria, with its unique characteristics and cultural specifics, is no exception. This guide provides useful insights for anyone visiting the country.

For instance, you might already know that no vaccinations are required to enter Bulgaria and that the emergency number is 112. However, the details below may prove even more helpful during your stay.

Language

Bulgaria uses the Cyrillic alphabet, and the official language is Bulgarian.

Bulgarians often rely on gestures and head movements in communication, which can be useful if language barriers arise. Don’t hesitate to express yourself through actions if needed.

National Holidays

  • March 3rd: Bulgaria Liberation Day
  • May 6th: Day of Bravery and the Bulgarian Army
  • May 24th: Day of the Slavonic Alphabet and Culture
  • September 6th: Unification Day
  • September 22nd: Independence Day

Location

Situated in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, Bulgaria is surrounded by a variety of countries, each with its own unique geography.

Flag

  • White: Symbolizes freedom.
  • Green: Represents Bulgaria’s rich agricultural heritage.
  • Red: Stands for military courage.

Population

  • Total: 6.447 million
    • Bulgarian: 84.6%
    • Turkish: 8.4%
    • Roma: 4.4%
    • Other: 2.6%

Currency

Bulgaria’s currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN), though the country plans to adopt the Euro in the near future.

  • Exchange Rate: 1 Euro ≈ 1.95 Bulgarian Lev

Weather

Bulgaria experiences four distinct seasons:

  • Spring: 7–17°C (cool rain showers, scattered sun)
  • Summer: 14–35°C (hot and sunny, June to September)
  • Autumn: 9–17°C (mild and humid)
  • Winter: -5–4°C (cold and crisp)

Public Transport

Bulgaria offers an extensive transportation network:

  • Intercity Transport: Buses and railroads connect cities and villages, ensuring easy travel across the country.
  • Urban Transport: Larger cities feature trams, trolleys, and buses, all with a uniform ticket price regardless of distance.

Useful Links:

Enjoy your visit to Bulgaria!